How Pain Management Specialists Use Nerve Blocks to Relieve Pain

    October 24, 2025

    Chronic pain can interfere with every part of life, from work and hobbies to simple daily activities. For patients whose pain does not respond to medications or physical therapy alone, pain management specialists may recommend nerve blocks. These minimally invasive procedures target the source of pain directly, offering relief and improving quality of life.

    What Is a Nerve Block?

    A nerve block is an injection of medication near specific nerves to reduce or block pain signals from reaching the brain. Depending on the type of block, the injection may include a local anesthetic, anti-inflammatory medication, or a combination of both.

    Types of Nerve Blocks

    Pain management specialists use different kinds of nerve blocks depending on the location and cause of pain:

    • Epidural steroid injections: Commonly used for back or neck pain caused by herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or nerve irritation.
    • Facet joint blocks: Target the small joints in the spine that may cause pain from arthritis or degeneration.
    • Peripheral nerve blocks: Focus on nerves outside the spine, often used for shoulder, hip, or knee pain.
    • Sympathetic nerve blocks: Help manage complex regional pain syndrome or other nerve-related conditions.

    Conditions Treated With Nerve Blocks

    Nerve blocks may be recommended for patients with:

    • Chronic back or neck pain
    • Sciatica or radiculopathy
    • Arthritis-related joint pain
    • Migraines or certain headache disorders
    • Nerve injuries or neuropathic pain

    Benefits of Nerve Blocks

    Nerve blocks can provide both diagnostic and therapeutic benefits:

    • Pain relief: Many patients experience immediate or significant reduction in pain.
    • Improved mobility: By reducing pain, patients can return to daily activities and physical therapy more comfortably.
    • Diagnostic value: If the block relieves pain, it helps confirm the source of the problem.
    • Minimally invasive: The procedure is quick, typically performed in an outpatient setting with minimal downtime.

    What to Expect During a Nerve Block Procedure

    Nerve blocks are performed under image guidance (such as fluoroscopy or ultrasound) to ensure precise placement of the medication. Most procedures take less than 30 minutes. Patients may experience relief immediately or within a few days, depending on the medications used. The duration of pain relief varies, and some patients may need a series of injections for longer-lasting results.

    Expert Pain Relief at IGEA

    At IGEA Brain, Spine, Pain & Orthopedics, our pain management specialists use advanced techniques like nerve blocks to target pain at its source. By tailoring treatment to each patient’s condition, we help restore mobility and improve quality of life without unnecessary reliance on medications or more invasive procedures.

    Take the Next Step

    If chronic pain is limiting your life, schedule a consultation with IGEA Brain, Spine, Pain & Orthopedics. Our pain management team will evaluate your condition and determine whether a nerve block or another advanced treatment is right for you.