The Role of Kyphoplasty in Treating Spinal Compression Fractures in Osteoporotic Patients

Osteoporosis is one of the most common causes of spinal compression fractures, particularly in older adults. These fractures can lead to severe back pain, reduced mobility, and a noticeable loss of height or spinal curvature. Fortunately, advances in minimally invasive spine care have made it possible to treat these injuries quickly and effectively.

What Is Kyphoplasty?

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat vertebral compression fractures by restoring the height of the collapsed bone and stabilizing it with medical-grade cement.

The procedure involves inserting a small balloon into the fractured vertebra. Once inflated, the balloon creates space and helps restore the vertebra’s original shape. The cavity is then filled with bone cement, which quickly hardens to support the spine.

Who Is a Candidate for Kyphoplasty?

• Have compression fractures caused by osteoporosis
• Experience sudden back pain following a minor fall or strain
• Have limited response to medications, bracing, or rest
• Show imaging evidence of recent vertebral collapse (confirmed by MRI or other studies)

The goal is to intervene before the fracture leads to long-term complications like spinal deformity or chronic pain.

Benefits of Kyphoplasty

• Pain Relief: Most patients report significant relief within hours or days of the procedure.
• Restored Spinal Alignment: By restoring height to the vertebral body, kyphoplasty can help improve posture and reduce spinal curvature (kyphosis).
• Improved Mobility and Quality of Life: Reduced pain and better alignment often lead to increased independence and daily function.
• Minimally Invasive: Kyphoplasty is performed through a small incision, typically requiring only local anesthesia and mild sedation.
• Short Recovery Time: Patients can often go home the same day and return to light activities within a few days.

What to Expect During the Procedure

• The procedure is guided by real-time imaging (fluoroscopy).
• A small tube is inserted into the fractured vertebra.
• A balloon is inflated to create space and restore bone height.
• Bone cement is injected to stabilize the fracture.

The entire process usually takes less than an hour per vertebra.

Most patients remain under observation for a few hours before being discharged.

Risks and Considerations

Kyphoplasty is generally safe and effective, especially when performed by experienced spine specialists. However, as with any procedure, there are potential risks:

• Cement leakage (rare with proper technique)
• Infection or bleeding
• Allergic reaction to materials
• Risk of new fractures in adjacent vertebrae

At IGEA, patient safety is our top priority. We use advanced technology and a team-based approach to ensure the best outcomes with the lowest risk.

IGEA’s Approach to Spine Care

Our board-certified, fellowship-trained spine surgeons specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of compression fractures, combining clinical expertise with minimally invasive techniques. Whether you're seeking relief from recent trauma or long-term degenerative changes, IGEA offers personalized care that focuses on lasting results and restored quality of life.